What Do You Know About Short Sales?
Did you know that when you complete a short sale, it means that you have sold your house for less than you owed the bank on it, and the bank has agreed to accept that lower amount in satisfaction of your mortgage? That means that the stress of having overpaid for your home, the worry about not being able to make the payments (or just knowing you don’t want to make payments on a loan that exceeds your home’s value), and the concern about the bank hounding you for additional money is all over. A short sale can be a perfect way to alleviate significant financial and emotional stress regarding your home.
So how do you go about a short sale? First, you need a broker to give you a reasonable estimate of your home’s current value. Then, you put your house on the market at that price. You need an offer that you accept before you go to the bank for approval.
Once you have a contract in your hand, your broker takes it to the bank and works with their short sale negotiator to get the deal approved. This is where you want to have a proven negotiator on your side. Banks can drive hard bargains when they are losing their shirts on short sales, and you want to have a representative in your court who can be persuasive and present your case in the best possible light. Keep in mind that a bank does not have to approve a short sale — it can insist that you continue to make payments on the excessively high loan, and then it can foreclose if you fail to do so.
Once your short sale has bank approval, you move ahead to close the transaction. The new buyer gets a loan to pay for the house, you find your new home, and you walk away from the big loan that has been daunting you.
Have you heard stories about people who were forced to agree to pay the bank the difference between the sales price and the old loan amount? You’ll want to hire a good lawyer if this happens to you. A bank cannot enforce such an agreement, and you will want to sort that out before making any payments. The price the bank approves on the short sale is what the bank gets — no more.
There are countless homeowners currently facing the possibility of a short sale, especially in the Bay Area. With the steep rise of home prices over the last ten years and then the precipitous fall, anyone who purchased in the last several years is at risk for owing more than their home is worth. New construction that recently sold is a good example. Windemere in San Ramon, The Grove in Livermore, and other newer developments sold the homes for hundreds of thousands of dollars more than they will sell for today (or for the foreseeable future). Condominium conversions are another example. Valley Terrace in Concord converted in 2005, and units sold for $300,000 and more. Today they are selling in short sales and foreclosure sales at prices closer to $150,000.
The good news for homeowners who are upside down, underwater, or whatever term you prefer for owing more than their home is worth, is that short sales are moving ahead at most banks. There was a time in the early days of the market crash when banks did not have any systems in place to evaluate short sale proposals. Today that is changing. Some banks have even instituted online systems accessible to real estate brokers where we can initiate a short sale, upload all of the relevant information, and communicate with the bank negotiator. Short sales are closing at a much higher rate than in the past.
So do not despair if a short sale may be in your future. Hire an experienced agent, consider adding a good real estate attorney to your team, and plow ahead. You may come out much better off than you expect.